Accountants & Business Advisers

FAQs

We currently receive monthly C79 import VAT certificates from HMRC. How do we switch to Postponed VAT Accounting (PVA)?

To change to Postponed VAT Accounting, simply instruct your customs agent(s) in writing to declare all future imports to PVA. This only requires a specific code to be entered on each import declaration. 

We make some VAT exempt sales. Can we recover all our input VAT?

It is unlikely that you can recover all input VAT if you make exempt sales. There is a complex annual de-minimis allowance, but we would need more information to advise you properly. 

We have taken a deposit in advance from a new customer. When should we declare VAT on this sale?

When you receive payment in advance of delivering goods or services, or issue a sales invoice, this creates a VAT tax point. You must therefore declare 1/6th of the income as VAT at that stage. 

Do we need to register for VAT if our total income exceeds £90,000 in a year?

Only taxable income counts towards the £90,000 compulsory registration threshold. Taxable income includes standard, reduced, or zero-rated sales. Grants, donations, and VAT-exempt income are not included in this calculation.

HMRC are about to start a VAT enquiry. How should we prepare?

We recommend you speak directly to a member of our Indirect Tax Services team here for support and advice on preparing for any HMRC enquiry.

We are a charity. Are there any VAT reliefs available when making purchases?

Charities may benefit from a limited range of VAT reliefs, including those for advertising, energy use, construction work, and commercial rent. Each relief has specific conditions, so please consult a member of our Indirect Tax Services team here for detailed advice.

We have identified sales that were mistakenly omitted from our last VAT return. What should we do?

If the under-declared VAT exceeds £10,000, you must notify HMRC using the “Error Correction” procedure. 

We have received a purchase invoice showing VAT, but there is no VAT number. What action should we take?

Contact your supplier to request a revised invoice that includes their VAT number. HMRC generally will not allow input VAT recovery without a valid VAT number. 

We buy services from an overseas business. How does the VAT Reverse Charge work?

For business-to-business services purchased from overseas, you must account for both output and input VAT under the Reverse Charge mechanism. 

Can we reclaim VAT on a purchase invoice dated before our VAT registration started?

Yes, you may reclaim VAT on services received up to 6 months before your registration date, and on goods still held in stock, up to 4 years prior. You must have a valid VAT invoice from the supplier to support your claim. 

The content herein should not be relied upon as giving sufficient information or advice in any specific case.