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Inheritance Tax – Office of Tax Simplification Report

The Office of Tax Simplification has provided the first of two reports on the simplification of IHT. The first report covers mainly administrative issues and the second will explore technical and design issues. Some of the key recommendations in the first report are as follows:

  1. Implement a fully integrated digital system for filling out IHT forms, including applying for probate

  2. Change current forms to reduce and simplify the administration of estate, including a very short form for the simplest estates.  The conditions for completing a short inheritance tax form should be updated

  3. Improve guidance for users, including worked examples and a tax calculator

  4. Look at issuing automated receipts

  5. Review the requirement for trustees to submit forms when no IHT is due and no reliefs or exemptions are claimed

  6. Look at making the customer experience better by reducing and simplifying the current forms, including aligning the signature requirements with other parts of the tax system.


It is yet to be decided by HMRC if any of the recommendations will be introduced.  Whilst there is no tax effect of the first report’s recommendations, the anticipated relief from the burden of dealing with inheritance tax forms will be a welcome change for many trustees and executors.

The second report is anticipated to be much more significant in terms of its financial impact and is expected to include recommendations in relation to the following areas:

  1. The nil rate band and residence nil rate band, in particular looking at making the RNRB fairer for those without children or who have not owned their own home.

  2. Lifetime gifts and what can be gifted tax free

  3. Businesses and farms, and in particular looking at what types of assets are treated more favourably as well as looking at simplification of the reliefs

  4. Big picture reform and whether a complete reform of inheritance tax is required

  5. Other areas of complexity and if they can be simplified.