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Dividend income

The tax-free Dividend Allowance reduced from £5,000 to £2,000 from 6 April 2018 but business owners should still review their dividend payments in this year to see whether or not this can be used to their advantage.

Taxpayers are liable to income tax on dividends above this allowance at 7.5% for basic rate taxpayers, 32.5% for higher rate taxpayers and 38.1% for additional rate taxpayers.

Although some dividend income is tax-free, this does still count in determining whether you breach various tax thresholds.

Married couples and civil partners may like to maximise their use of the allowance by sharing investments-bearing dividends between them.  There may be tax benefits in switching the weight of income and capital investments depending on the level of income.